Caring for Your Eyes

What Can You Do About Macular Degeneration?

15 December 2023

Ramona Matthews

Macular degeneration is a medical condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is caused when the central part of the retina, called the macula, starts deteriorating, resulting in the loss of central vision. It is a leading cause of vision loss among people past the middle part of their lives. The bad news is that there is no cure for macular degeneration. However, the good news is that there are several things you can do to manage the condition and improve your quality of life. This blog post will discuss what you can do about macular degeneration.

Keep Your Eyes Healthy
The primary way to manage macular degeneration is to keep your eyes healthy. Regular eye exams will allow you to detect any changes early and prevent the progression of the condition. Eating a diet rich in vitamins A, C, and E, minerals such as zinc, copper and Omega-3 fatty acids can also help. Quitting smoking is also essential, as it increases your risk of developing macular degeneration four times higher than non-smokers.

Use Visual Aids
Visual aids can help people with macular degeneration complete their daily tasks with ease and independence. Devices such as magnifiers and telescopes can help you read, write, and watch TV. You can also use high contrast and large print products and increased lighting to help with your vision impairment.

Rehabilitation and Support
Rehabilitation and support are essential for people with macular degeneration. Vision rehabilitation programs can provide you with practical skills through occupational therapy, as well as psychological support to manage the emotional impact of vision loss. You can also connect with support groups to share your experiences with others who understand what you’re going through.

Seek Medical Treatment
There are several treatments available for the wet type of macular degeneration. Treatments such as injections, photodynamic therapy and laser surgery can help reduce vision loss and even restore some vision. 

Find out About Clinical Trials
Scientists and researchers are continually studying macular degeneration in the hopes of finding a cure. Participating in clinical trials can help test new treatments and therapies for the condition. You can discuss clinical trials with your doctor to see if there are any suitable trials for you.

Visit a Cataract Specialist 
If macular degeneration affects your vision, you may be referred to a cataract specialist for specialised care. Cataract specialists can provide treatment for vision loss due to the condition and assess your eye health.

In conclusion, while there is no cure for macular degeneration, there are several things you can do to manage the condition and improve your quality of life. Keeping your eyes healthy, using visual aids, seeking rehabilitation and support, and seeking medical treatment are all ways you can manage the condition effectively. By employing a combination of these strategies, people with macular degeneration can continue to lead fulfilling lives.

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